The Incident Cause Analysis Method (ICAM) is a popular and widely applied workplace incident investigation method. It has come a long way since its BHP evolution (original author) in 1998 and has been further developed by Safety Wise Solutions (Safety Wise) through a suite of manuals and training packages. Today Safety Wise has trained more than 70,000 people globally in ICAM in 7 languages and across 43 countries. However, the usefulness of ICAM as a tool is only as good at